Emacs Special Chars

Using input Methods

Selection and Switching

Useful Input Methods

TeX
for using LaTex-like input sequences, e.g. \forall, \exists, \in, \ne, \equiv etc.
cyrillic-jсuken
Russian keyboard layout -- but this assumes, that you originally have an american keyboard layout, if your X-keyboard layout is e.g. german, then the resulting russian keyboard layout is not correct! Therefor it's actually better to just change the keyboard layout with C-x C-m k russian-koi8 or so...
Unicode
Dave Love's 'ucs-tables.el' has this command ucs-insert "Insert the Emacs character representation of the given Unicode. Interactively, prompts for a hex string giving the code."

∈ □ ⊓ Σ ⋐ ∠ ø ← → ⇒ ⇐ ²